The term ‘uveitis’ is used to describe intraocular inflammatory conditions affecting the uvea, which includes the iris, ciliary body and choroid. Symptoms include:

• Eye pain (a dull ache in or around the eye)
• Eye redness
• Photophobia
• Blurred or cloudy vision
• Floaters
• Reduced peripheral vision

Symptoms may develop suddenly or gradually, and may affect both eyes, or only one. Causes include infections, autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, or injury to the eye. Treatment depends on the cause where this can be established, but typically includes steroids administered as drops, injections or tablets, depending on the type of uveitis. Most cases respond to treatment, but complications may include permanent deterioration of vision, glaucoma, cataract, retinal damage and macular swelling.

! Patients presenting with symptoms of uveitis should be referred promptly to reduce the risk of permanent sight damage

See also Eye conditions